FAQ: Treats for small pets

Lily of the valley, buttercups, yew, spindle, deadly nightshade, black nightshade and most bulb flowers are dangerous to small pets, while sorrel is only fine in very small amounts. If in doubt, do not feed the plant and check a reliable source or ask a vet.

Better not, as many house plants, such as dieffenbachia, monstera, lilies or aloe, are poisonous to small pets. Keep plants out of reach and do not let the animal nibble them during free-roaming time.

Yes, for herbivorous rodents and rabbits fresh vegetables and leafy greens are often a healthier treat than shop-bought ones. Wash them, serve them at room temperature and remove leftovers from the cage before they spoil.

It is better to let them warm to room temperature, as very cold food can upset some animals' digestion. Pat wet leaves dry before serving.

Give a new treat in a very small amount and watch the droppings, appetite and behaviour for a few days. Introduce only one new item at a time, and stop it if the droppings become soft.

Young animals have more sensitive digestion, so in the first weeks after weaning it is better to stick to their usual food and hay. Introduce treats gradually, starting with non-sweet ones such as dried herbs.

Young rabbits have a sensitive gut, so the common advice is to start fresh vegetables and treats only at a few months old, very gradually. Discuss the exact timing with a vet or breeder.

Older animals often do better with softer treats such as fresh greens or finely chopped vegetables, as their teeth may be weaker. Watch their weight: some older animals gain and others lose, so adjust treat amounts.

A pregnant or nursing female needs more energy and protein, so omnivorous species are sometimes given more protein treats. It is best to discuss the diet during this period with a vet.

Yes, especially too much fruit, sweet or new treats, sudden diet changes or unsuitable foods. If diarrhoea does not clear within a day or the animal becomes lethargic, see a vet, as small animals deteriorate quickly.

Warning signs include weight gain, eating less hay or food, picky eating, soft droppings and food left uneaten in the bowl. In that case, cut back on treats.

A common reason is too many treats, pellets or fruit, after which the animal simply is not hungry for hay. Refusing hay can also signal dental or digestive problems, so if the appetite does not return, see a vet.

Yes. A rabbit's gut must keep moving, so if it eats nothing for several hours or stops producing droppings, it can be an emergency. Do not try to fix it with treats; contact a vet.

Small pets can have food intolerances that show as soft droppings, itchy skin or hair loss. If you notice such signs after a new treat, stop it and talk to a vet.

Treats, especially seeds, nuts and sweet foods, are very calorie-dense for a small body, so a few pieces a day can make up a large share of the energy intake. Obesity shortens life and causes joint, heart and skin problems.

Not necessarily. Replace calorie-dense treats with vegetables, herbs or hay cubes, and make the animal work for treats, for example by hiding them around its space. A weight-loss plan is best made with a vet.

It depends on the illness, so discuss a sick animal's diet, including treats, with a vet. Sometimes a favourite treat helps encourage appetite, but some conditions require a strict diet.

Vets sometimes suggest mixing a medicine with a small amount of favourite food, but it depends on the medicine, so always ask the vet. Make sure the animal does not eat only part of it, and stick to the prescribed dose.

Many factors play a part, but treats high in calcium and mineral stones given all the time can raise the risk. If you see blood in the urine or the animal struggles to urinate, see a vet urgently.

Alfalfa is high in protein and calcium, so it suits growing, pregnant or nursing animals. Give alfalfa treats to adult rabbits and guinea pigs only occasionally, and keep meadow hay as the basis.