FAQ: Carriers & Crates for cats

In warm weather cooling matters a lot, since a cat in a carrier cannot move away from the heat, but the airflow should not blow straight into the carrier. Check the temperature where the carrier sits, as the back of the car can differ from the front.

Yes, even on a few minutes' drive sudden braking or a panicking cat can cause an accident or an injury. A carrier is needed every time, whatever the distance.

Some bags and booster seats strap to the car seat and have an inner safety tether. For cats they only work if enclosed or with a mesh cover, since a cat can jump out of an open seat; a plain secured carrier is usually safer.

Cabin travel usually requires a soft, ventilated bag that fits under the seat in front, and the allowed size and combined weight with the cat depend on the airline. Check the specific airline's rules before buying a bag.

The hold usually requires a rigid, sturdy carrier with a metal door, ventilation on several sides and no wheels, or wheels that can be removed. International live animal transport standards are often the basis, but the airline sets the final rules.

Usually not: airlines require the animal to stay in the bag under the seat for the whole flight. At the security check you will often have to take the cat out, so it is wise to put a harness on it and hold it firmly while the bag goes through the scanner.

Get the cat used to spending long periods in the bag and to noise ahead of time, line the bottom with an absorbent pad, and pack a spare and some water. Also check the documents required and ask your vet whether the cat is fit to fly.

Many airlines treat a pet bag as a separate item or count it towards the hand luggage allowance, and flying a pet usually costs extra. Rules vary, so book the pet in advance, as the number of animals allowed in the cabin is limited.

Do not give sedatives on your own: some can affect breathing or temperature control during a flight, and many airlines advise against them. If your cat is very anxious, discuss the options with your vet well before the trip.

The carrier should be marked as containing a live animal, with arrows showing which way is up, and your contact details. Attach water bowls that can be filled without opening the door, and follow the airline's instructions.

Yes, flat-faced cats more often have breathing problems that stress and heat can worsen, so some airlines will not carry them in the hold. Talk to your vet before flying and choose a very well-ventilated carrier.

Many trains allow small animals in a closed carrier or bag, sometimes with a separate ticket or fee. Check the carrier company's rules and keep the carrier on your lap or under the seat, not in the aisle.

Small animals are usually allowed on public transport in a closed bag or carrier, but rules differ by city and operator. Travel when it is less crowded and hold the carrier steady so it does not swing.

Often yes, but it depends on the driver or the service's rules, so mention the pet when booking. A closed carrier with an absorbent pad makes it less likely the driver will refuse.

Ferries carry pets according to the operator's rules: some allow cats in a cabin, others only in the car or in special kennels. Check the conditions in advance, as you often cannot stay on the car deck during the crossing.

Only in an enclosed basket or trailer designed for this and firmly fixed to the bike, and only with a calm cat that has been trained for it. Vibration, traffic noise and speed are very stressful for many cats, so it does not suit all of them.

A backpack is handy for walks and travel on foot, as your hands stay free and the weight sits on your shoulders. For the vet or a long car trip, a carrier that is easy to load and can be strapped in is usually more practical.

Curious, confident cats may enjoy the view, but for a nervous cat a constant view of the surroundings can add to the stress. In sunshine a clear dome also heats up quickly, so such a backpack is dangerous on a hot day.

Start with a few minutes at home and short outings, and plan longer walks only once the cat is calm in the backpack. On longer trips take breaks in a quiet spot and watch that the cat is not getting too hot.

The cat should be able to sit and lie curled up comfortably, and the stated maximum pet weight should be comfortably above your cat's weight. Also check the comfort of the back panel and straps, as you will be carrying the cat on your shoulders.