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Scottish Terrier vs Yorkshire Terrier

Compare two breeds

Pick two breeds to see them compared side by side.

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Second breed
Scottish Terrier photo

Scottish Terrier

In the Scottish Highlands this breed was bred to hunt fox, badger and other burrowing game, its low, sturdy build suited to squeezing into narrow dens. The long eyebrows and beard aren't just for looks, they protected the eyes and muzzle from a cornered animal's teeth. The frame is compact, up to 10.4 kilograms, but carries unusually heavy bone for its size. The wiry coat needs regular hand-stripping. It's known as one of the more stubborn terriers, independent enough that standard obedience work takes real patience. Loyal to its family, reserved with strangers. Life expectancy runs 12 to 15 years.

Yorkshire Terrier photo

Yorkshire Terrier

In England's industrial Yorkshire region, this breed was created by working class ratters to clear vermin from textile mills and coal mines, not as the ornamental dog it later became. The long, silky, straight coat with no undercoat has a texture close to human hair and needs daily brushing to stay tangle-free. The body is featherlight, up to 3.2 kilograms, one of the smallest breeds on the FCI list. Despite the tiny size, the temperament stays bold and sometimes feisty, a clear echo of its terrier working past. The bones are fragile given the size, so care around small children matters. It attaches closely to its family. Life expectancy runs 13 to 16 years.

At a glance

Scottish Terrier Yorkshire Terrier
Height (male) 25.0–28.0 cm not specified
Weight (male) 8.6–10.4 kg not specified
Life expectancy 12–15 yrs 13–16 yrs
Coat harsh, wiry long, silky, straight

Temperament & Family Life

Scottish Terrier Yorkshire Terrier
Family friendly
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Friendly with strangers
Intelligence
Trainability

Exercise, Energy & Space

Scottish Terrier Yorkshire Terrier
Energy level
Exercise need
Apartment friendly
Prey drive
Hunting instinct

Guarding & Alertness

Scottish Terrier Yorkshire Terrier
Guarding instinct
Watchfulness
Barking level

Grooming & Care

Scottish Terrier Yorkshire Terrier
Shedding
Drooling
Grooming need

Temperament and care scores (1-5) are a general guide based on the breed standard — every individual dog is different.