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Scottish Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier

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Scottish Terrier photo

Scottish Terrier

In the Scottish Highlands this breed was bred to hunt fox, badger and other burrowing game, its low, sturdy build suited to squeezing into narrow dens. The long eyebrows and beard aren't just for looks, they protected the eyes and muzzle from a cornered animal's teeth. The frame is compact, up to 10.4 kilograms, but carries unusually heavy bone for its size. The wiry coat needs regular hand-stripping. It's known as one of the more stubborn terriers, independent enough that standard obedience work takes real patience. Loyal to its family, reserved with strangers. Life expectancy runs 12 to 15 years.

West Highland White Terrier photo

West Highland White Terrier

In Scotland this breed shares ancestry with the Cairn Terrier, but the white coat was deliberately selected so hunters wouldn't mistake the dog for a fox in the field and shoot it by accident. The frame is compact, up to 10 kilograms, sturdy and muscular for its size. The wiry, dense coat needs periodic hand-stripping rather than clipping to keep its texture. The temperament is spirited, bold and occasionally stubborn, a holdover from working underground against badger and fox. It hit peak popularity in the 20th century after becoming the face of a well known whisky brand. Playful and friendly with family. Life expectancy runs 13 to 15 years.

At a glance

Scottish Terrier West Highland White Terrier
Height (male) 25.0–28.0 cm 28.0–28.0 cm
Weight (male) 8.6–10.4 kg 7.0–10.0 kg
Life expectancy 12–15 yrs 13–15 yrs
Coat harsh, wiry harsh, straight

Temperament & Family Life

Scottish Terrier West Highland White Terrier
Family friendly
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Friendly with strangers
Intelligence
Trainability

Exercise, Energy & Space

Scottish Terrier West Highland White Terrier
Energy level
Exercise need
Apartment friendly
Prey drive
Hunting instinct

Guarding & Alertness

Scottish Terrier West Highland White Terrier
Guarding instinct
Watchfulness
Barking level

Grooming & Care

Scottish Terrier West Highland White Terrier
Shedding
Drooling
Grooming need

Temperament and care scores (1-5) are a general guide based on the breed standard — every individual dog is different.