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English Cocker Spaniel vs Labrador Retriever

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Second breed
English Cocker Spaniel photo

English Cocker Spaniel

This spaniel was bred to flush birds out of dense cover for the hunter, and the name Cocker comes from woodcock, the game it specialized in working. The silky, medium length coat with feathering on the ears and legs needs regular brushing, and those long, low hanging ears have a habit of dipping into food and water bowls, which is why many owners use specially shaped dishes. A male typically weighs around 14.5 kilograms on a compact, energetic frame. The breed is known for an unusually cheerful, tail never stops wagging temperament that has become something of its trademark. Like most spaniels, its ears need regular cleaning to prevent infections building up underneath the coat. Though bred as a hunting dog, most kept today never see fieldwork and settle comfortably into family life instead. Life expectancy runs 12 to 14 years.

Labrador Retriever photo

Labrador Retriever

The breed's ancestors worked the icy waters off Newfoundland, hauling fishing nets and retrieving anything that fell overboard, before English sportsmen refined the type into the Labrador Retriever we know today. That original job explains almost everything about the dog: the short, dense coat sheds water rather than soaking it up, and an adult male can reach 36 kilograms of dense muscle built for swimming, not sprinting. Labradors were bred to carry things in their mouths without damaging them, so a soft-mouthed retrieve instinct shows up even in dogs that never see a bird, usually aimed at a shoe or a sock instead. Food motivation runs unusually high in this breed, which makes it easy to train and just as easy to overfeed. The coat blows out twice a year in dense clumps, on top of a steady year-round shed. Labradors were the UK's registered top breed for three decades running, so most vets and trainers have seen dozens of them. They tend to stay puppyish in temperament well past physical maturity, which is part of the appeal and part of why a young one can be a handful indoors. Average lifespan sits at 10 to 14 years.

At a glance

English Cocker Spaniel Labrador Retriever
Height (male) 39.0–41.0 cm 56.0–57.0 cm
Weight (male) 13.0–14.5 kg 29.0–36.0 kg
Life expectancy 12–14 yrs 10–14 yrs
Coat flat, silky, medium-length coat with feathering short, dense, water-resistant double coat

Temperament & Family Life

English Cocker Spaniel Labrador Retriever
Family friendly
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Friendly with strangers
Intelligence
Trainability

Exercise, Energy & Space

English Cocker Spaniel Labrador Retriever
Energy level
Exercise need
Apartment friendly
Prey drive
Hunting instinct

Guarding & Alertness

English Cocker Spaniel Labrador Retriever
Guarding instinct
Watchfulness
Barking level

Grooming & Care

English Cocker Spaniel Labrador Retriever
Shedding
Drooling
Grooming need

Temperament and care scores (1-5) are a general guide based on the breed standard — every individual dog is different.