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Afghan Hound vs Italian Greyhound

Compare two breeds

Pick two breeds to see them compared side by side.

First breed
Second breed
Afghan Hound photo

Afghan Hound

The Afghan Hound comes from the mountainous regions of Afghanistan, where it hunted gazelle and wolves by sight rather than scent, often over cold, rocky terrain. The long, silky coat once buffered swings in high-altitude temperature, and today it demands serious upkeep, several hours of brushing a week. The frame, up to 27 kilograms, is lean but muscular, built for sprinting across uneven ground. Like many sighthounds, it can take off after anything that moves, so a securely fenced yard is essential rather than optional. Temperamentally it tends to be independent and can seem aloof even with its own family. Life expectancy runs 12 to 18 years, notably long for a dog its size.

Italian Greyhound photo

Italian Greyhound

The Italian Greyhound is one of the oldest toy breeds, appearing in ancient Egyptian and Greek art before becoming a favored companion at Italian noble courts during the Renaissance. Despite its miniature size, around 5 kilograms, the build is a precise scaled-down copy of a full-size Greyhound, made for speed rather than warmth. The thin, close coat offers little protection from cold, so a jacket is often necessary for a winter walk. That same build also leaves the breed prone to bone fractures, especially as a young dog jumping off furniture. In temperament it is gentle, sensitive, and closely bonded to its owner. Life expectancy runs 12 to 15 years.

At a glance

Afghan Hound Italian Greyhound
Height (male) 68.0–74.0 cm 33.0–38.0 cm
Weight (male) 20.0–27.0 kg 3.0–5.0 kg
Life expectancy 12–18 yrs 12–15 yrs
Coat long, silky, fine texture short, fine, close, glossy

Temperament & Family Life

Afghan Hound Italian Greyhound
Family friendly
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Friendly with strangers
Intelligence
Trainability

Exercise, Energy & Space

Afghan Hound Italian Greyhound
Energy level
Exercise need
Apartment friendly
Prey drive
Hunting instinct

Guarding & Alertness

Afghan Hound Italian Greyhound
Guarding instinct
Watchfulness
Barking level

Grooming & Care

Afghan Hound Italian Greyhound
Shedding
Drooling
Grooming need

Temperament and care scores (1-5) are a general guide based on the breed standard — every individual dog is different.