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Afghan Hound vs Borzoi

Compare two breeds

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First breed
Second breed
Afghan Hound photo

Afghan Hound

The Afghan Hound comes from the mountainous regions of Afghanistan, where it hunted gazelle and wolves by sight rather than scent, often over cold, rocky terrain. The long, silky coat once buffered swings in high-altitude temperature, and today it demands serious upkeep, several hours of brushing a week. The frame, up to 27 kilograms, is lean but muscular, built for sprinting across uneven ground. Like many sighthounds, it can take off after anything that moves, so a securely fenced yard is essential rather than optional. Temperamentally it tends to be independent and can seem aloof even with its own family. Life expectancy runs 12 to 18 years, notably long for a dog its size.

Borzoi photo

Borzoi

The Borzoi, also known as the Russian Wolfhound, served Russian nobility for centuries as a hunting companion, coursing wolves in large packs alongside mounted riders. The long, silky, wavy or curly coat gives the breed its striking look but needs regular brushing to prevent matting. A male can reach 48 kilograms, yet the frame stays lean and muscular, built for explosive speed over short distances rather than endurance. Many Russian kennels were destroyed during the Bolshevik Revolution, and the breed survived largely thanks to dogs already exported to the West beforehand. In temperament it is a calm, dignified housedog with a strong chase drive toward anything that moves quickly. Life expectancy runs 9 to 11 years.

At a glance

Afghan Hound Borzoi
Height (male) 68.0–74.0 cm 75.0–85.0 cm
Weight (male) 20.0–27.0 kg 34.0–48.0 kg
Life expectancy 12–18 yrs 9–11 yrs
Coat long, silky, fine texture long, silky, wavy or curly

Temperament & Family Life

Afghan Hound Borzoi
Family friendly
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Friendly with strangers
Intelligence
Trainability

Exercise, Energy & Space

Afghan Hound Borzoi
Energy level
Exercise need
Apartment friendly
Prey drive
Hunting instinct

Guarding & Alertness

Afghan Hound Borzoi
Guarding instinct
Watchfulness
Barking level

Grooming & Care

Afghan Hound Borzoi
Shedding
Drooling
Grooming need

Temperament and care scores (1-5) are a general guide based on the breed standard — every individual dog is different.