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Skin and coat

Skin cuts and tears

This is an umbrella term for a range of skin wounds, from shallow scrapes to deep cuts or tears left by sharp objects, branches, fences or bites from other animals. Thin or loose skin, the paw pads and the edges of the ears are injured more easily. Even a small wound can be deeper than it looks and can become infected, so how badly the tissue is damaged is for a vet to assess.

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1 breed

What it is

The skin is the body's outer barrier, and when it is cut or torn, the tissue underneath is exposed to dirt and germs. A wound that looks small on the surface can hide deeper damage, especially a bite, where teeth puncture the skin and crush and tear the tissue below. Fur can hide a wound for a while, too.

Any dog can be injured, but active dogs that run through undergrowth, play rough or meet other dogs off the lead have more chances to. Paw pads, ear tips and the thin skin of the legs and belly are easy to damage.

A healing wound can itch, and licking can reopen it, so a dog may need watching while it mends. Ear tips and pads bleed freely and can start again after a shake of the head or a run. For a while the dog may be sore and quieter than usual.

Signs you may notice

You may notice a bleeding or open wound, blood on the coat or the floor, a limp, or the dog licking one spot constantly. A wound that bleeds heavily or is deep needs a vet immediately.

When to see a vet

A wound that bleeds heavily, is deep or gaping, or comes from a bite needs a vet immediately. Book a visit for a smaller wound that becomes swollen, hot or smelly, or starts to ooze.

This is general information, not veterinary advice. For your own dog's health, tests and treatment, see a vet.

More conditions: Skin and coat

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