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Bearded Collie vs Old English Sheepdog

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Bearded Collie photo

Bearded Collie

The Bearded Collie comes from the Scottish highlands, where it herded sheep through harsh weather, and takes its name from the heavy facial hair that gives it a bearded look. One popular account traces the breed to the 16th century, when Polish traders brought low-set sheepdogs that were crossed with local Scottish herders. The long, shaggy double coat needs regular brushing, often several times a week, or it mats quickly. Temperament runs playful and high-energy, keeping a strong need for movement even when raised in a city rather than on a farm. A male weighs up to 27 kilograms, agile and built for a full day's outdoor work. Life expectancy runs 12 to 14 years.

Old English Sheepdog photo

Old English Sheepdog

Despite the name, this breed was historically used not just to herd sheep but to drive cattle to market, and it was once called simply Bobtail after the docked tail that marked working dogs for tax purposes. The thick, shaggy double coat gives real protection against England's cold, damp climate, but it needs frequent, thorough brushing or it mats fast. A male can weigh up to 45 kilograms, and under all that coat sits a solid, square built frame. The distinctive low, rolling bark was once valued as an effective way to warn a flock of danger. Its temperament tends to be friendly and playful, often described as the clown of the herding breeds. Grooming demands are among the highest of any breed. Life expectancy runs 10 to 12 years.

At a glance

Bearded Collie Old English Sheepdog
Height (male) 53.0–56.0 cm 56.0–61.0 cm
Weight (male) 18.0–27.0 kg 30.0–45.0 kg
Life expectancy 12–14 yrs 10–12 yrs
Coat double coat, shaggy, harsh outer coat shaggy, dense double coat

Temperament & Family Life

Bearded Collie Old English Sheepdog
Family friendly
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Friendly with strangers
Intelligence
Trainability

Exercise, Energy & Space

Bearded Collie Old English Sheepdog
Energy level
Exercise need
Apartment friendly
Prey drive
Hunting instinct

Guarding & Alertness

Bearded Collie Old English Sheepdog
Guarding instinct
Watchfulness
Barking level

Grooming & Care

Bearded Collie Old English Sheepdog
Shedding
Drooling
Grooming need

Temperament and care scores (1-5) are a general guide based on the breed standard — every individual dog is different.