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Afghan Hound vs Saluki

Compare two breeds

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First breed
Second breed
Afghan Hound photo

Afghan Hound

The Afghan Hound comes from the mountainous regions of Afghanistan, where it hunted gazelle and wolves by sight rather than scent, often over cold, rocky terrain. The long, silky coat once buffered swings in high-altitude temperature, and today it demands serious upkeep, several hours of brushing a week. The frame, up to 27 kilograms, is lean but muscular, built for sprinting across uneven ground. Like many sighthounds, it can take off after anything that moves, so a securely fenced yard is essential rather than optional. Temperamentally it tends to be independent and can seem aloof even with its own family. Life expectancy runs 12 to 18 years, notably long for a dog its size.

Saluki photo

Saluki

The Saluki is among the oldest known dog breeds, its likeness appearing on ancient Egyptian tomb art thousands of years old, and Bedouin hunters across the Middle East used it to run down gazelle and hare across open desert. A lean, streamlined body and an unusually flexible spine give it real speed over short distances, while feathered ears and legs help shield skin from harsh desert sun. A male weighs up to 27 kilograms but looks far lighter thanks to a lean, sinewy build. Salukis tend to be reserved with strangers and fairly independent, bonding with an owner more slowly than most breeds. Strong prey drive means an off-leash Saluki will often chase down small game without a backward glance. Life expectancy runs 12 to 14 years.

At a glance

Afghan Hound Saluki
Height (male) 68.0–74.0 cm 58.0–71.0 cm
Weight (male) 20.0–27.0 kg 18.0–27.0 kg
Life expectancy 12–18 yrs 12–14 yrs
Coat long, silky, fine texture smooth, silky, with feathering on ears, legs and tail

Temperament & Family Life

Afghan Hound Saluki
Family friendly
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Friendly with strangers
Intelligence
Trainability

Exercise, Energy & Space

Afghan Hound Saluki
Energy level
Exercise need
Apartment friendly
Prey drive
Hunting instinct

Guarding & Alertness

Afghan Hound Saluki
Guarding instinct
Watchfulness
Barking level

Grooming & Care

Afghan Hound Saluki
Shedding
Drooling
Grooming need

Temperament and care scores (1-5) are a general guide based on the breed standard — every individual dog is different.