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Household poisons for dogs

Is de-icing salt harmful to dogs?

Updated

Answer Not safe

Yes, de-icing salt harms dogs: it irritates the paw pads and, once licked off, the stomach; if your dog vomits or staggers, contact a vet.

  1. Safe
  2. Not safe
  3. Dangerous

Why it is poisonous to dogs

In winter, pavements and yards are spread with salt or other substances that melt ice. They get between a dog's toes and onto its paw pads, which start to sting, dry out and crack. At home the dog licks its paws and swallows the salt.

Licked-off salt can irritate the mouth and stomach: the dog vomits, has diarrhoea and drinks a lot. It is more dangerous if a dog eats salt from a bag or a heap by the entrance: then the body's salt balance can be upset, which affects the nervous system.

After a winter walk it is worth rinsing your dog's paws in lukewarm water and drying them. If your dog vomits, staggers, trembles or has cracked pads, contact a vet.

What to watch out for

  • The paw pads can become irritated, dry and cracked.
  • Licked-off salt can cause vomiting and diarrhoea.
  • The dog can become thirsty and drink a lot.
  • After eating salt from a bag or heap, staggering, trembling or seizures can follow.

The forms it comes in

The same substance can turn up in different places.

  • Salt on the paws

    Not safe

    It irritates the pads, and the dog licks it off.

  • A bag or heap of salt

    Dangerous

    If your dog ate salt straight from a bag or heap, contact a vet straight away.

What it can cause

Signs that can appear after eating it. Each page explains what to look out for and when to hurry to a vet.

This is general information, not a consultation with a vet. Every animal is different: if your pet is unwell or you are unsure, ask your vet.